MikroTik, Dynamic Routing Configuration RIPv1

Topology


IP internet address 172.16.40.1

Configuring the IP Address on the router Gateway

[admin@Gateway] > ip address add address=172.16.40.125/25 interface=ether1
[admin@Gateway] > ip address add address=192.168.56.38/24 interface=ether2 
[admin@Gateway] > ip address add address=192.168.59.20/24 interface=ether3

 [admin@Gateway] > ip address print
 Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
 # ADDRESS                NETWORK            INTERFACE
 0 172.16.40.125/25      172.16.40.0              ether1
 1 192.168.56.38/24      192.168.56.0            ether2
 2 192.168.59.20/24      192.168.59.0            ether3

Configuring the IP Address on the router R1

[admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.56.39/24 interface=ether1
[admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.60.2/24 interface=ether2

[admin@R1] > ip address print 
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic 
 #   ADDRESS                 NETWORK         INTERFACE                  
 0   192.168.56.39/24      192.168.56.0       ether1  
 1   192.168.60.2/24        192.168.60.0       ether2

Configuring the IP Address on the router R2

[admin@R2] > ip address add address=192.168.59.40/24 interface=ether1
[admin@R2] > ip address add address=192.168.58.56/24 interface=ether3

[admin@R2] > ip address print 
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic 
 #   ADDRESS            NETWORK         INTERFACE                  
 0   192.168.59.40/24   192.168.59.0    ether1 
 1   192.168.58.56/24   192.168.58.0    ether3                    

Configuring Network address translation (NAT) on the router Gateway

[admin@Gateway] > ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=ether1 action=masquerade

[admin@Gateway] > ip firewall nat print
Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic
 0    chain=srcnat action=masquerade to-addresses=0.0.0.0  out-                       interface=ether1

Configuring DNS & route on the router Gateway

[admin@Gateway] > ip dns set servers=172.16.40.1,8.8.8.8 allow-remote-requests=yes
172.16.40.1 is the IP address of the internet
[admin@Gateway] > ip dns print
                servers: 172.16.40.1,8.8.8.8
        dynamic-servers:
  allow-remote-requests: yes
    max-udp-packet-size: 4096
   query-server-timeout: 2s
    query-total-timeout: 10s
             cache-size: 2048KiB
          cache-max-ttl: 1w

             cache-used: 9KiB

[admin@Gateway] > ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=172.16.40.1


RIPv1 Configuration on the router Gateway

[admin@R1] > routing rip interface add interface=all send=v1 receive=v1
 [admin@Gateway] > routing rip interface print 
Flags: I - invalid, X - disabled, P - passive 
 #    INTERFACE    SEND RECEIVE AUTHENTICATION AUTHENTICATION-KEY  
 0    ether2       v1   v1      none                               
 1    ether3       v1   v1      none

[admin@R1] > routing rip network add network=192.168.58.0/24
[admin@R1] > routing rip network add network=192.168.59.0/24

[admin@Gateway] > routing rip network print 
Flags: X - disabled 
 #   NETWORK           
 0   192.168.56.0/24   
 1   192.168.59.0/24

RIPv1 Configuration on the router R1

[admin@R1] > routing rip interface add interface=all send=v1 receive=v1


 [admin@R1] > routing rip interface print 
Flags: I - invalid, X - disabled, P - passive 
 #    INTERFACE         SEND RECEIVE AUTHENTICATION AUTHENTICATION-KEY       
 0    all               v1   v1      none
     
[admin@R1] > routing rip network add network=192.168.58.0/24
[admin@R1] > routing rip network add network=192.168.59.0/24

[admin@R1] > routing rip network print 
Flags: X - disabled 
 #   NETWORK           
 0   192.168.56.0/24   
 1   192.168.60.0/24

RIPv1 Configuration on the router R2

[admin@R2] > routing rip interface add interface=all send=v1 receive=v1

[admin@R2] > routing rip interface print 
Flags: I - invalid, X - disabled, P - passive 
 #    INTERFACE           SEND RECEIVE AUTHENTICATION AUTHENTICATION-KEY     
 0    all                 v1   v1      none 

[admin@R2] > routing rip network add network=192.168.56.0/24

[admin@R2] > routing rip network add network=192.168.60.0/24

[admin@R2] > routing rip network print 
Flags: X - disabled 
 #   NETWORK           
 0   192.168.58.0/24   
 1   192.168.59.0/24


Print the results of Routing Configuration on each router RIPv1

[admin@Gateway] > ip route print 
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, 
C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme, 
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit 
 #      DST-ADDRESS        PREF-SRC        GATEWAY        
 0 A S  0.0.0.0/0                                            172.16.40.1       
 1 ADC  172.16.40.0/25     172.16.40.125    ether1                     
 2 ADC  192.168.56.0/24    192.168.56.38   ether2            
 3 ADr  192.168.58.0/24                               192.168.59.40     
 4 ADC  192.168.59.0/24    192.168.59.20   ether3            
 5 ADr  192.168.60.0/24                                192.168.56.39

[admin@R1] > ip route print
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, 
C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme, 
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit 
 #      DST-ADDRESS        PREF-SRC        GATEWAY            DISTAN
 0 ADr  0.0.0.0/0                                           192.168.56.38           1
 1 ADC  192.168.56.0/24   192.168.56.39    ether1                   
 2 ADr  192.168.58.0/24                               192.168.56.38           1
 3 ADr  192.168.59.0/24                               192.168.56.38           1
 4 ADC  192.168.60.0/24    192.168.60.2    ether2     

[admin@R2] > ip route print 
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, 
C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme, 
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit 
 #      DST-ADDRESS        PREF-SRC        GATEWAY            DISTANCE
 0 ADr  0.0.0.0/0                                            192.168.59.20           120
 1 ADr  192.168.56.0/24                                192.168.59.20           120
 2 ADC  192.168.58.0/24    192.168.58.56   ether3                         0
 3 ADC  192.168.59.0/24    192.168.59.40   ether1                         0

 4 ADr  192.168.60.0/24                               192.168.59.20           120


DNS every PC using the internet IP address: 172.16.40.1

Test connection with ping from each PC to all IP addresses, the IP address of your Pc or router and test the connection to the internet with ping google.com
Blog, Updated at: Juni 18, 2017

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